Own the bottlenecks. Trade the applications selectively.
The MRTNZ callScarcity still earns first.
Compute, networking, power, and cooling remain the cleanest exposures. The next leg depends on software proving that AI usage can become durable margin.
23Liquid AI names
+35.6%Median Street upside
−23.0%Median drawdown
July 28, 2026Market snapshot
The 360 view
The trade is broadening, but the economics are not equal.
Being right about AI adoption is not enough. The investable question is who captures the rent, who funds the build, and which valuations already assume a perfect handoff from infrastructure to applications.
The bottleneck map
Demand is abundant. Throughput is scarce.
AI value must pass through a physical system with long lead times. The narrowest point—not the loudest product—sets the economics of the current trade.
Conceptual flow of AI demand through the physical infrastructure constraint—not a quantitative market-size chart.
Illustrative scenarioBase build
Supply improves, but power and commissioning remain slow-moving constraints.
DemandModels + agents + applications
→
System throughput41= lowest capacity index
→
Current limiterTime-to-capacity
Selected constraintTime-to-capacity
The slowest physical dependency sets the commissioning date, even when every component has already been ordered.
Public-market read-throughDELL · HPE · VRT
Opportunity sequenceWhere the rent is captured now—and where it moves next
Now · Scarcity capture
Own the physical choke point
Accelerators, HBM, networking, power, and cooling monetize the build before downstream returns are fully visible.
MU · NVDA · ANET · VRT · ETN · GEV · CEGStay while: lead times, power access, and thermal capacity remain constrained.Next · Platform proof
Promote scaled distribution
Cloud and data platforms move forward when AI revenue begins outrunning depreciation and capital intensity.
Applications earn larger weights company by company when agents produce durable growth, retention, or margin.
PLTR · NOW · CRM · CRWDPromote when: monetization survives bundling pressure and shows measurable customer ROI.
Capacity scores are illustrative MRTNZ scenario indices from 0–100. They demonstrate bottleneck mechanics; they are not measured industry utilization, supply forecasts, or security price targets.
Investor perspective · July 28, 2026
The market may be pricing the wrong constraint.
Gavin Baker · Managing Partner & CIO, Atreides ManagementHyperscalers may be under-earning—not over-levered.
Baker argues that widening hyperscaler credit spreads overstate funding risk because contracted GPU capacity is priced below current spot economics and operating cash flow may accelerate as older contracts reprice.
This is an attributed investor thesis, not an MRTNZ fact. The attached chart cites Wells Fargo Securities, Bloomberg, and FactSet and shows wider hyperscaler CDS spreads alongside comparatively low debt-to-assets and high interest coverage.
01 · Platforms
Cash flow could outrun the capex fear
MSFT, AMZN, GOOGL, ORCL, and META gain if utilization and contract repricing lift cloud cash generation faster than depreciation and capital intensity.
What would prove it: Cloud growth, AI backlog conversion, operating cash flow, and interest coverage improve together.02 · Applications
Cheap contracted compute is a temporary edge
AI-native software companies that secured 2024–2025 capacity may enjoy favorable unit economics, but renewals can move that rent back to the platforms.
What would prove it: Gross margin remains durable after compute contracts renew rather than only before repricing.03 · Infrastructure
Power—not credit—may be the real governor
The thesis still breaks if grids, substations, cooling, permits, and commissioning cannot turn financed equipment into usable capacity.
What would prove it: Energized megawatts and utilization rise on schedule without material project deferrals.